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Why Students Fail in CSS Examination

Why Students Fail in CSS Examination

Why Students Fail in CSS Examination

 

CSS Exam

why students fail in CSS ?

The recently announced result of Central Superior Services has washed down many people’s wishes and dreams. It happens every year the result is announced, ensuing the confusion of what to do next. Some people give it up as hopeless case and some get more determined. But the question arises here that why it is such an uphill battle.

No doubt it is one of the toughest exams our country holds, but still it is not a trek on K2. There is something you may be lagging behind. Here are a few reasons most students fail the competitive examination.In order for passing the written exam, you don’t just need to clear all exams. You should get total average of 50%. So, keep it in mind while making your exam strategy.

One subject in particular, is 10 times harder than the rest combined which is the English Essay. We take it too easy and end up failing the whole exam. When giving their CSS exams, most people don’t realize the fact that even if you fail one paper, you fail the entire exam. Most of the students think that CSS is a piece of cake, they’ll give a few months of proper studying and there it is, life made. Students think that studying through Officers Academy notes will help them pass the exam. They are sadly mistaken here.

Some students prefer to these academies will help clear their exam easily. But mostly, academies usually tend to waste precious time. As the exams get closer they waste their time management.  They think they are on track but every minute gone is a minute was Eight reasons why students fail in CSS. The recently announced result of Central Superior Services has washed down many people’s wishes and dreams. It happens every year the result is announced, ensuing the confusion of what to do next. Some people give it up as hopeless case and some get more determined. But the question arises here that why it is such an uphill battle.

No doubt it is one of the toughest exams our country holds, but still it is not a trek on K2. There is something you may be lagging behind. Here are a few reasons most students fail the competitive examination. In order for passing the written exam, you don’t just need to clear all exams. You should get total average of 50%. So, keep it in mind while making your exam strategy. One subject in particular, is 10 times harder than the rest combined which is the English Essay. We take it too easy and end up failing the whole exam.

When giving their CSS exams, most people don’t realize the fact that even if you fail one paper, you fail the entire exam. Most of the students think that CSS is a piece of cake, they’ll give a few months of proper studying and there it is, life made. Students think that studying through Officers Academy notes will help them pass the exam. They are sadly mistaken here. Some students prefer to these academies will help clear their exam easily. But mostly, academies usually tend to waste precious time. As the exams get closer they waste, their time management.  They think they are on track but every minute gone is a minute wasted.

When it’s exam time, some students just cannot cope with the tough exam schedule. 3 papers in one day, all the biggest tests of your life. Stressing much? When it’s exam time, some students just cannot cope with the tough exam schedule.

Need bent: There are numerous applicants who really need bent however pull out all the stops. For CSS one needs to develop the thirst of information to its statures. There are some essential reasons because of which a considerable lot of the understudies show up in the CSS test. Some of them are recorded underneath that why students fail in CSS :

Why Students Fail in CSS

What Secret behind Failure in CSS Exam

  Wrong Self Analysis
1 Poor English
2 Lack of inside and out investigation
3 No experience of 2 papers on regular schedule .
4 losing certainty.
5 inappropriate direction.
6 Cannot handle pressure.
7 Wrong subject determination.
8 Relying a lot on foundations and their notes not making their own notes.
9 Lack of update during exams(outlines of each question can spare time during tests).
10 Coping tests and rest factors.
11 Biggest reasons are poor method of articulation and time the board.
12 Much of CSS depends on hard work appropriate direction and right planning .
13 3 subjects: English, Islamiat, regular science ishould be arranged extra ordinery
  English
1 Poor articulation
2 Weak language structure
3 Improper utilization of jargon
4 Use of wrong words
5 Not noting article well
6 Lack of study
7 Weak structure of article
8 Lack of coherence
9 Weak in précis
10 Idioms, synonyms, pair of words not solid and steady
11 Taking English daintily
12 No practice of composing
13 Preparing papers yet no replying as per title of article
14 Poor direction in English never pardoned
  Regular science
1 Weak foundation
2 Lack of comprehension
3 Poor study
4 Weak idea
5 Difficult to comprehend science terms
6 Lack of direction
7 Taking it delicately
8 Less time given to it
9 Poor book choice
10 50 MCQs decline scoring for the individuals who have not contemplated science previously
  Current issue
1 Weak study
2 Depending on notes
3 Weak geological methodology
4 MCQs part very intense
5 Lack of alternate points of view
6 Opinion based methodology
7 No thought where to begin its planning
8 Too extensive and hard to cover entire world
9 Weak articulation of English
  Pakistan undertakings
1 Poor direction
2 One book study
3 Weak comprehension of inquiries
4 Not composing what is inquired
5 Lack of alternate points of view
6 No time of modification during test
7 Lack of detail study
8 Taking an excess of worry of this investigation
9 Islamiat
10 Weak information
11 Incorrect utilization of Ayats and hadiths
12 Wrong interpretations in Urdu or English
13 Generalized approach
14 Not decidedly ready
15 Depending on 1-2 books
16 Wrong approach in doing paper
  Achievement rely on following elements
1 Hard work
2 Sincerity
3 Interest
4 Time the board
5 Concentration
6 Planning
7 Discussion and discussion

 

List of Countries and Capitals of World Geography

list-of-World-map

List of Countries and Capitals of World Geography optional paper of both CSS and PMS Exams. Formerly, It dealt with conditions and circumstances of National and International. But now syllabus of CSS deals mostly with the present time. So, here are the some major and important list of Countries and Capitals of World Geography which contains images, important quotes, past papers.List of Countries and Capitals of World Geography is below;

List of Countries and Capitals of World Geography of CSS

Asia

1Afghanistan — Kabul
2Armenia — Yerevan
3Azerbaijan — Baku
4Bahrain — Manama
5Bangladesh — Dhaka
6Bhutan — Thimphu
7Brunei — Bandar Seri Begawan
8Cambodia — Phnom Penh
9China — Beijing
10Cyprus — Nicosia
11East Timor — Dili
12Egypt — Cairo
13Georgia — Tbilisi
14India — New Delhi
15Indonesia — Jakarta
16Iran — Tehran
17Iraq — Baghdad
18Israel — Jerusalem
19Japan — Tokyo
20Jordan — Amman
21Kazakhstan — Astana
22Kuwait — Kuwait City
23Kyrgyzstan — Bishkek
24Laos — Vientiane
25Lebanon — Beirut
26Malaysia — Kuala Lumpur
27Maldives — Malé
28Mongolia — Ulaanbaatar
29Myanmar — Naypyidaw
30Nepal — Kathmandu
31North Korea — Pyongyang
32Oman — Muscat
33Pakistan — Islamabad
34Palestine — Ramallah
35Philippines — Manila
36Qatar — Doha
37Russia — Moscow
38Saudi Arabia — Riyadh
39Singapore — Singapore
40South Korea — Seoul
40Sri Lanka — Colombo
42Syria — Damascus
43Taiwan — Taipei
44Tajikistan — Dushanbe
45Thailand — Bangkok
46Turkey — Ankara
47Turkmenistan — Ashgabat
48United Arab Emirates — Abu Dhabi
49Uzbekistan — Tashkent
50Vietnam — Hanoi
51Yemen — Sana’a

Europe

1Albania — Tirana
2Andorra — Andorra la Vella
3Armenia — Yerevan
4Austria — Vienna
5Azerbaijan — Baku
6Belarus — Minsk
7Belgium — Brussels
8Bosnia and Herzegovina — Sarajevo
9Bulgaria — Sofia
10Croatia — Zagreb
11Cyprus — Nicosia
12Czech Republic — Prague
13Denmark — Copenhagen
14Estonia — Tallinn
15Finland — Helsinki
16France — Paris
17Georgia — Tbilisi
18Germany — Berlin
19Greece — Athens
20Hungary — Budapest
21Iceland — Reykjavík
22Ireland — Dublin
23Italy — Rome
24Kazakhstan — Astana
25Latvia — Riga
26Liechtenstein — Vaduz
27Lithuania — Vilnius
28Luxembourg — Luxembourg
29Macedonia — Skopje
30Malta — Valletta
31Moldova — Chi?inau
32Monaco — Monaco
33Montenegro — Podgorica
34Netherlands — Amsterdam
35Norway — Oslo
36Poland — Warsaw
37Portugal — Lisbon
38Romania — Bucharest
39Russia — Moscow
40San Marino — San Marino
41Serbia — Belgrade
42Slovakia — Bratislava
43Slovenia — Ljubljana
44Spain — Madrid
45Sweden — Stockholm
46Switzerland — Bern
47Turkey — Ankara
48Ukraine — Kiev
49United Kingdom — London
50Vatican City — Vatican City

North America

Country — Capital
1Antigua and Barbuda — St. John’s
2The Bahamas — Nassau
3Barbados — Bridgetown
4Belize — Belmopan
5Canada — Ottawa
6Costa Rica — San José
7Cuba — Havana
8Dominica — Roseau
9Dominican Republic — Santo Domingo
10El Salvador — San Salvador
11Grenada — St. George’s
12Guatemala — Guatemala City
13Haiti — Port-au-Prince
14Honduras — Tegucigalpa
15Jamaica — Kingston
16Mexico — Mexico City
17Nicaragua — Managua
18Panama — Panama City
19Saint Kitts and Nevis — Basseterre
20Saint Lucia — Castries
21Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — Kingstown
22Trinidad and Tobago — Port of Spain
23United States — Washington, D.C.

Oceania

1Australia — Canberra
2Federated States of Micronesia — Palikir
3Fiji — Suva
4Kiribati — South Tarawa
5Marshall Islands — Majuro
6Nauru — Yaren
7New Zealand — Wellington
8Palau — Ngerulmud
9Papua New Guinea — Port Moresby
10Samoa — Apia
11Solomon Islands — Honiara
12Tonga — Nuku’alofa
13Tuvalu — Funafuti
14Vanuatu — Port Vila

South America

1Argentina — Buenos Aires
2Bolivia — La Paz, Sucre
3Brazil — Brasília
4Chile — Santiago
5Colombia — Bogotá
6Ecuador — Quito
7French Guiana — Cayenne
8Guyana — Georgetown
9Paraguay — Asunción
10Peru — Lima
11Suriname — Paramaribo
12Uruguay — Montevideo
13Venezuela — Caracas

list of countries capitals currency with continent

NoCountryCapitalCurrencyContinent
1AfghanistanKabulAfghaniAsia
2AlbaniaTiranaLekEurope
3ArgentinaBuenos AiresPesoSouth America
4AustriaViennaEuroEurope
5BahamasNassauBahamian DollarNorth America
6BahrainManamaBahraini dinarAsia
7BangladeshDhakaTakaAsia
8BarbadosBridgetownBarbadian DollarNorth America
9BelarusMinskBelarusian rubleEurope
10BelgiumBrusselsEuroEurope
11BermudaHamiltonBermudian DollarNorth America
12BhutanThimphuBhutanese ngultrumAsia
13BoliviaSucreBolivianoSouth America
14BrazilBrasĂ­liaRealSouth America
15BulgariaSofiaLevEurope
16CambodiaPhnomPenh RielAsia
17CameroonYaoundéCFA francAfrica
18CanadaOttawaCanadian DollarNorth America
19ChileSantiagoPesoSouth America
20ChinaBeijingRenminbi (yuan)Asia
21ColombiaBogotáPesoSouth America
22CroatiaZagrebKunaEurope
23CubaHavanaCuban pesoNorth America
24CyprusNicosiaEuro [Europe]Asia
25Czech RepublicPragueCzech korunaEurope
26DenmarkCopenhagenDanish krone[a]Europe
27EcuadorQuitoUnited States dollarSouth America
28EgyptCairoEgyptian poundAfrica
29EthiopiaAddisAbaba BirrAfrica
30FinlandHelsinkiEuroEurope
31FranceParisCFP francEurope
32GambiaBanjulGambian dalasiAfrica
33Georgia[Europe]TbilisiLariAsia
34GermanyBerlinEuroEurope
35GhanaAccraGhana cediAfrica
36GreeceAthensEuroEurope
37HungaryBudapestForintEurope
38IcelandReykjavĂ­kIcelandic krĂłnaEurope
39IndonesiaJakartaRupiahAsia
40IranTehranRialAsia
41IraqBaghdadIraqi dinarAsia
42IrelandDublinEuroEurope
43IsraelJerusalemNew ShekelAsia
44ItalyRomeEuroEurope
45JamaicaKingstonJamaican DollarNorth America
46JapanTokyoYenAsia
47KazakhstanAstanaTengeAsia
48KenyaNairobiKenyan shillingAfrica
49KyrgyzstanBishkekSomAsia
50LaosVientianeKipAsia
51LatviaRigaEuroEurope
52LebanonBeirutLebanese poundAsia
53LiberiaMonroviaLiberian dollarAfrica
54LibyaTripoliDinarAfrica
55LithuaniaVilniusEuroEurope
56LuxembourgLuxembourgEuroEurope
57MadagascarAntananarivoMalagasy ariaryAfrica
58MalaysiaKuala LumpurRinggitAsia
59MaldivesMaléMaldivian rufiyaaAsia
60MaliBamakoCFA francAfrica
61MaltaVallettaEuroEurope
62MauritiusPort LouisMauritian rupeeAfrica
63MexicoMexico CityMexican pesoNorth America
64MonacoMonacoEuroEurope
65MongoliaUlaanbaatarTögrögAsia
66MoroccoRabatMoroccan dirhamAfrica
67MozambiqueMaputoMozambican meticalAfrica
68Myanmar (Burma)NaypyidawKyatAsia
69NamibiaWindhoekNamibian dollarAfrica
70NepalKathmanduNepalese rupeeAsia
71NetherlandsAmsterdamEuroEurope
72NicaraguaManaguaNicaraguan cordobaNorth America
73NigeriaAbujaNairaAfrica
74North KoreaPyongyangNorth Korean wonAsia
75NorwayOsloNorwegian kroneEurope
76OmanMuscatRialAsia
77PakistanIslamabadPakistani RupeeAsia
78PanamaPanama CityPanamanian balboaNorth America
79ParaguayAsunciĂłnGuaranĂ­South America
80PeruLimaNuevo solSouth America
81PhilippinesManilaPhilippine PesoAsia
82PolandWarsawZłotyEurope
83PortugalLisbonEuroEurope
84QatarDohaRiyalAsia
85RomaniaBucharestRomanian leuEurope
86RussiaMoscowRussian rubleEurope
87RwandaKigaliRwandan francAfrica
88Saudi ArabiaRiyadhSaudi riyalAsia
89SerbiaBelgradeSerbian dinarEurope
90SeychellesVictoriaSeychellois rupeeAfrica
91Sierra LeoneFreetownLeoneAfrica
92SlovakiaBratislavaEuroEurope
93SomaliaMogadishuSomali shillingAfrica
94South AfricaCape TownSouth African randAfrica
95South KoreaSeoulSouth Korean wonAsia
96South SudanJuba SouthSudanese poundAfrica
97SpainMadridEuroEurope
98Sri LankaColombo, Sri Jayawardenepura KotteSri Lankan RupeeAsia
99SudanKhartoumSudanese poundAfrica
100SwedenStockholmSwedish kronaEurope
101SwitzerlandBernSwiss francEurope
102SyriaDamascusSyrian poundAsia
103TaiwanTaipeiNew Taiwan dollarAsia
104TajikistanDushanbeSomoniAsia
105TanzaniaDodomaTanzanian shillingAfrica
106ThailandBangkokBahtAsia
107Trinidad and TobagoPort of SpainTrinidad and Tobago DollarNorth America
108TunisiaTunisTunisian dinarAfrica
109Turkey [Europe]AnkaraTurkish liraAsia
110TurkmenistanAshgabatTurkmen new manatAsia
111UgandaKampalaUgandan shillingAfrica
112UkraineKievUkrainian hryvniaEurope
113United Arab EmiratesAbu DhabiUAE dirhamAsia
114United KingdomLondonPound sterlingEurope
115United StatesWashington, D.C.United States DollarNorth America
116UruguayMontevideoUruguayan pesoSouth America
117UzbekistanTashkentUzbekistan somAsia
118Vatican CityVatican CityEuroEurope
119VenezuelaCaracasBolĂ­var fuerteSouth America
120ZambiaLusakaZambian kwachaAfrica
121ZimbabweHarareUS dollarAfrica

Important topics of current affairs today

Important-topics -of-Current-Affairs

Important topics of Current Affairs CSS; it is the compulsory paper of both CSS and PMS Exams. Formerly, It dealt with conditions and circumstances of all over the World. So, here are the some major and important topics of Current Affairs which contains images, important quotes, fact and figures past papers.

Important topics of current affairs 2022

  1. COVID – 19  ( 1st & 2nd wave)
  2. Conflict between China –US (trade, war, strategy, superpower etc.)
  3. Revolutionary leader a Muhammad Bin Sulaman (KS)
  4. Broadsheet Pindorabox
  5. India – China Relation to conflict
  6. Pak – Russia relation
  7. Pak – China relation
  8. Pak – Iran relation
  9. Pak – Bangladesh relation
  10. Pak – Afghanistan relation
  11. Pak – Saudi Arabia relation
  12. Pak – Turkey relation
  13. Pak – Qatar relation
  14. Pak – America relation
  15. Pak – Britain relation
  16. Modi Government In India
  17. 2nd phase of Modi Government
  18. ISIS 7 Indian terrorism activities In Pakistan
  19. Killing of Hazara Community
  20. New Cold War between Russia & US
  21. PSL season 5 & 6
  22. Climate changes in world & Pak
  23. Iran – US  conflict
  24. From Silk To CPEC going on
  25. Social Media
  26. Chanel Media
  27. Tiktok, YouTube & Instagram fashion of the world
  28. Online Studies & COVID – 19 / Education in COVID -19
  29. Pak – India LOC
  30. PDM ( making & Agenda)
  31. Flaw of traditional government system in Pakistan
  32. Corruption in Pakistan
  33. Role of NAB in Pakistan
  34. Corruption Of Nawaz & PPP government & the slogan of PTI ( naya Pakistan)
  35. Vaccine of COVID -19
  36. COVID -19 and WHO
  37. COVID -19 And Economy of the World
  38. COVID -19 And Economy of Pakistan
  39. Multi Pic Lockdown COVID – 19
  40. 10 Billion tree plantation in Pakistan
  41. Energy crisis in Pakistan
  42. Deplorable condition in Karachi
  43. Ahsas program in Pakistan

The Human Rights Violations of the 9/11

Important Topics Of Public Administration CSS

Important Topics Of Public Administration CSS

Important Topics Of Public Administration are given blew;

Important Topics Of Public Administration CSS

1Basic elements of good governs 
2Devolution of good governs
3Structure and founction of good governs
4System of Personal Administration
5Max weber’ ideal bureaucracy
6Public Administration Planning process in pakistan
7Leadership style
8leadership style of Administration
9Political lead (in pak)
10political leadership
11Performance of budgets
12problems of budget
13Major thoughs of public administration 
14Major themes of public administration
15Major features of public administration
16Taylor’s management
17Scientific management
18Problems of coordination in public administration in pakistan
19Bureaucracy
20bureaucracy development
21burearcracy function
22Irrational bureaucracy
23Effects of bureaucracy
24Polities /Administration dichomtomy
25Public administration and private Administration 
26Power and function Ombudsman officer in pakistan
27Controlling Administration
28Financial mismanagement
29Woodo wilson contribution in public Administration
30Relationship citizens and government
31Ecology of Bureaucracy
32Basic theme and theories of new public managements
33M.C Geoger theory
34Orgnization of Federal povision government 
35Orgnization of Federal povision government structure
36Implemation of public policy
37Democracy of public policy
38E-government in pakistan
39human resource management
40Democracy 
41Judicail remedy
42Hawthrone theory
43The profreeional ethicals
44public coorporation in pakistan
45public coorporation problems In pakistan
46Administration law
47Administration accountability
48Communication problems between public and government
49Difference and similarities Administration
50Structure and founction of public comporation in pakistan
51system of Auditing in pakistan
52Major scope of public administration
53Herzbreg theoris in public administration
54Curruption in state
55public administration cuvul state
56Zero based budgeting
57Role of social media in developing
58Hailo effect
59Difference between power and authority
60Stereo typing
61public administration in moder welfare 
62public administration in moder development
63Nursing NPM goals by government
64Paliment and democratic effects in pakistan
65Orgnization goals by Masiouhierarchy
66Inherently political process
67Judicail activism
68public administration theory differ from others theories
69Rational incremental and NPM apporach
70Federal mistress and bodies 
71History of public administration
72public and private sectors
73Legal strengh in goven 
74Political system in government
75Project planning
76Provisions and social government
77L.S.P officers
78 Principle budget making
79Ordinance of 2001 and bureaucracy
80Provisional services as Recruitment
81Mr Pfiffner theory of plan
82public administration as a practice
83Operation of Hierarchies in government and government structure
84National Accuntability stratege
85Relation between national accountability stratege and National bureaucracy
86Devolution programm of government
87Democracy and political Neutrality
88policies of releing parties
89Democracy and public administration 
90Methods of Legislative control by bureacracy
91Role of agencies in management of government
92Finanational advise in federal ministries
93Government servants
94Present day Administrative
95Methods of coordination
96Service sector
97public personal management in pakistan
98Funds sector orignization 
99Typs of communications
100Role of executive
101Judicaily in public administration
102Finscal management /federal and provision
103Culture of pakistan in administration
104Administration ethices
105Role of judicail

Role Of journalism and Print Media CSS

journalism and Print Media CSS

Role Of journalism and Print Media CSS

Role Of journalism and Print Media is very essential and meaningful. There is number of categories find in a single heading like pressing, news, advertisement, updates and etc.

Topics of Journalism and Print Media CSS

1communication
2public relation with Media
3Press Ethics Codes
4Electronics Media
5Free flow of Information
6Mass Media 
7Responsibilities of Media and Press
8Freedom of Media and Press
9Advertisements
10public Relation Officers
11Moulana Zafar Ali Khan
12Magzines the social-scope in Pakistan
13Print Media
14Zimidar
15Role in development of Nation
16Functions of Journalism  (educational…and News)
17Ethical Issues of Media 
18News factors
19Moulana Abdul-u-Kalam Azad
20Editorials  (cartoon…personalities)
21Private T.V channals In Pakistan
22Media Technology
23Propoganda
24Agenda of Media
25Persuation
26Muslim Press and Pakistan Movement News and society
27Media laws in Pakistan
28Media laws in Pakistan
29Challeging Profession
30Role of newspaper in Pakistamn
31Potentials of television
32sub contenent and media
33Newspapers characteristics factors
34FM Radio
35Knowledege gap theory
36News as Drama
37Journalistic Interview on economy
38Ethics of reporting
39Diffferent periods of journalism
40Defarimng
41Press Council
42Moulana Muhammad Ali Johar
43Media ethics of copy right Act 
44Present Media /Journalism
45Failure of Media in present time
46Quid-e-Azam and media for him
47Taliban and media
48Cabal T.V vs print media
49Social media and political election
50CNN
51APNS
52SMCR
53Real soul and power of journalism
54Today media system dependence
55Destinct cultures and its grounds