What is the Origin of COVID-19?

May 9, 2020

What is the Origin of COVID-19? What is the meaning of COVID-19?

AQ Academy & Ali Tahir Foundation

AQ Academy & Ali Tahir Foundation during COVID19 always with effected countries and People of the world and present free online learning, information, guideline & moral help.

What is the meaning of COVID-19?

Coronavirus named: What does COVID-19 represent? Coronavirus name meaning

Coronavirus has caused in excess of 45,000 diseases since it appeared in 2019, with in excess of 1,000 individuals dead. As wellbeing authorities caution the infection could be digging in for the long haul for a considerable length of time more, they have doled out the ailment another name, COVID-19.

At the point when it rose, the infection was known as a “novel” strain of the coronavirus family. Researchers gave the strain a between time name of 2019-nCoV, representing the time of disclosure, its status as a “novel” infection, and its family name (CoV).

History and Origin

The name of the most recent coronavirus flare-up has accepted expanded significance as Chinese occupants in the UK have uncovered “stunning” levels of bigotry.

Manchester-brought into the world lawful consultant Jason Negan revealed to The Guardian against Asian bigotry in his city has crested in the wake of the corona virus flare-up. He stated:

“Individuals appear to have put an entire race behind it and it’s uncovering all these fundamental biases towards Chinese individuals, or if nothing else any individual who looks Chinese.

“It’s stunning these days.”

The Manchester Chinese Center announced bigot occurrences focusing on Asian youngsters over the area, and the University of York discharged an announcement a week ago calling for regard and resistance even with xenophobic remarks coordinated towards its understudies on Yorfess, its mysterious admission page.

By examination, these infections haven’t been so harming to humankind as significant episodes of the past. The pandemic of 1918, known as the Spanish Flu, tainted around 500 million individuals over the globe. In any event 50 million are assessed to have passed on around the world.

Extreme intense respiratory condition, known as SARS, was another coronavirus episode that originated from China. It was accepted that the SARS strain originated from bats before spreading to other wild creatures that were devoured by people.

While it might appear as though the corona virus is a spic and span thing, it’s really a typical strain of infections. There are a few kinds of the infection, and a portion of those are intense. Generally, most of these sorts of infections are typically not lethal.

COVID-19 in China

This new strain, the 2019 Novel Corona virus, or 2019-nCoV, once in a while called the “Wuhan Corona virus,” is one of the nastier ones. As indicated by the CDC, side effects of the infection incorporate fevers, hacks, brevity of breath, hurts, sore throat, and retching. A respiratory disease, the seriousness for patients has extended from a gentle virus to extremely serious manifestations that can prompt demise. These manifestations can happen between 2 to 14 days subsequent to being presented to somebody tainted with the corona virus.

WHO (World Health Organisation) Role in Covid-19

On 16 April 2003, after the flare-up of SARS in Asia and optional cases somewhere else on the planet, the World Health Organization (WHO) gave a public statement expressing that the coronavirus distinguished by various research facilities was the official reason for SARS. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States and National Microbiology Laboratory (NML) in Canada recognized the SARS-CoV genome in April 2003. [7][8] Scientists at Erasmus University in Rotterdam, the Netherlands exhibited that the SARS coronavirus satisfied Koch’s proposes in this way affirming it as the causative operator. In the trials, macaques tainted with the infection built up indistinguishable side effects from human SARS victims. [9]

A pandemic because of novel corona virus ailment in 2019 demonstrated numerous likenesses to the SARS episode, and the viral specialist was distinguished up ’til now another strain of the SARS-related corona virus, SARS-CoV-2.

history of covid-19 — History of covid-19

SARS

Filtering Electron Micro graph of SARS visions

SARS, or extreme intense respiratory disorder, is the sickness brought about by SARS-CoV. It causes a frequently extreme ailment and is checked at first by foundational side effects of muscle agony, cerebral pain, and fever, followed in 2–14 days by the beginning of respiratory symptoms, [10] principally hack, dyspnea, and pneumonia. Another regular finding in SARS patients is a decline in the quantity of lymphocytes coursing in the blood. [11]

In the SARS episode of 2003, about 9% of patients with affirmed SARS-CoV contamination died. [12] The death rate was a lot higher for those more than 60 years of age, with death rates moving toward half for this subset of patients. [12]

On 12 April 2003, researchers working at the Michael Smith Genome Sciences Center in Vancouver wrapped up the hereditary succession of a coronavirus accepted to be connected to SARS. The group was driven by Marco Mara and worked as a team with the British Columbia Center for Disease Control and the National Microbiology Laboratory in Winnipeg, Manitoba, utilizing tests from contaminated patients in Toronto. The guide, hailed by the WHO as a significant advance forward in battling SARS, is imparted to researchers overall through the GSC site (see underneath). Donald Low of Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto.

Symptoms of COVID-19

This article is about the infection strain that causes SARS. For the strain that causes COVID-19, see Severe intense respiratory condition coronavirus 2. For the species to which the two strains have a place, see Severe intense respiratory disorder related coronavirus.

ever intense respiratory disorder coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is the strain of infection that causes serious intense respiratory condition (SARS).[2] It is an encompassed, positive-sense, single-abandoned RNA infection which taints the epithelial cells inside the lungs.[3] The infection enters the host cell by authoritative to the ACE2 receptor.[4] It contaminates people, bats, and palm civets.[5][6]

portrayed the revelation as having been made with “phenomenal speed”. [13] The arrangement of the SARS coronavirus has since been affirmed by other autonomous gatherings.

In late May 2003, concentrates from tests of wild creatures sold as food in the neighborhood advertise in Guangdong, China, found a strain of SARS corona virus could be separated from covered palm civets (Paguma sp.), yet the creatures didn’t generally give clinical indications. The starter end was the SARS infection crossed the xerographic boundary from palm civet to people, and in excess of 10,000 covered palm civets were slaughtered in Guangdong Province. The infection was likewise later found in raccoon hounds (Nyctereuteus sp.), ferret badgers (Mel gale spp.), and household felines. In 2005, two examinations recognized various SARS-like corona viruses in Chinese bats. [14] [15] Phylogenetic investigation of these infections demonstrated a high likelihood that SARS corona virus started in bats and spread to people either legitimately or through creatures held in Chinese markets. The bats didn’t give any noticeable indications of malady, however are the possible common stores of SARS-like corona viruses. In late 2006, researchers from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hong Kong University and the Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention set up a hereditary connection between the SARS corona virus showing up in civets and people, affirming claims that the infection had hopped across species. [16]

Variation of symptoms

An epic coronavirus flare-up was rest recorded in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in December 2019. As of this composition, it has now been conrmed on six mainlands’ and in excess of 100 nations. As the world’s wellbeing frameworks channel assets into finding out about, treating, and forestalling diseases in people, new data is discharged every day. In this two-part article arrangement, we will rest give some history on coronaviruses to place this illness episode in context, and examine worldwide wellbeing security and getting ready for pandemic reaction. Besides, we will over direction from the best confided in hotspots for avoidance and arranging in the work environment and at home. What are coronaviruses?

Coronaviruses are a huge group of zoonotic infections that cause sickness running from the basic cold to extreme respiratory ailments. Zoonotic methods these infections can be transmitted from creatures to people. There are a few coronaviruses known to be circling in die rent creature populaces that have not yet tainted people. COVID-19 is the latest to make the bounce to human contamination.

Normal indications of COVID-19 contamination are like the regular cold and incorporate respiratory side effects, for example, dry hack, fever, brevity of breath, and breathing difficulties. In increasingly serious cases, disease can cause pneumonia, extreme intense respiratory condition, kidney disappointment, and passing.

The COVID-19 contamination is spread from one individual to others by means of beads created from the respiratory arrangement of tainted individuals, regularly during hacking or wheezing. As per current information, time from introduction to beginning of indications is as a rule somewhere in the range of two and 14 days, with a normal of ve days. Late coronavirus flare-up history

Two other ongoing coronavirus flare-ups have been experienced. Center East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) of 2012 was found to transmit from dromedary camels to people. In 2002, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV) was found to transmit from civet felines to people.

In spite of the fact that COVID-19 has just demonstrated a few likenesses to late corona virus episodes, there are differences and we will learn considerably more as we manage this one. SARS cases totaled 8,098 with a casualty pace of 11 percent as revealed in 17 nations, with most of cases happening in southern terrain China and Hong Kong. The casualty rate was exceptionally reliant on the age of the patient with those under 24 to the least extent liable to pass on (one percent) and those more than 65 well on the way beyond words (percent). No cases have been accounted for worldwide since 2004.

Spread of COVID-19 in world

As per the World Health Organization (WHO), starting at 2020, MERS cases all out more than 2,500, have been accounted for in 21 nations, and came about in around 860 passing’s. The casualty rate might be a lot of lower as those with gentle manifestations are no doubt undiscovered. Just two cases have been conrmed in the United States, both in May of 2014 and the two patients had as of late headed out to Saudi Arabia. Most cases have happened in the Arabian Peninsula. It is as yet muddled how the infection is transmitted from camels to people. Its spread is unprecedented outside of emergency clinics. Accordingly, its hazard to the worldwide populace is as of now esteemed to be genuinely low. Worldwide Health Security

A global board of specialists attempted an extensive appraisal and bench marking of well being security and reaction capacities across 195 nations. The reason for the venture was to address dangers from irresistible infection flare-ups that could prompt global pestilences and pandemics and measure reaction capacities for every country. The expectation was that the GHS Index would prompt quanta able changes in national well being security and improve worldwide readiness.

People Should Follow SOPs to avoid COVID-19

clean effected area and protected suit — Clean effected area and protected suit

Industrial Protocols

Cease Bio metric attendance
🔸 Use Thermal scanning
🔸 Designate workers with gloves and mask to attend the deliveries and contractors.
🔸 Place sanitizers at entry and exit points
🔸 Frequently disinfect clothes of workers and management
🔸 Split shifts of workers in morning and evening with limit of each shift to 8 working hours.
🔸 Do not allow any worker at the construction site who has the symptoms
🔸 Display the awareness banners
🔸 Wash hands before/ After
🔸 Use safe transport arrangements which should not be crowded
🔸 Do not sit at less than 2 meters’ distance while having meals and while any other activity

Construction Workers – Protocols

Cease Bio metric attendance
🔸 Use thermal gun at entry and exit of construction site
🔸 All workers must wear standard working attire at the commencement of duty and change
back to regular dress after taking shower when duty hours end
🔸 Place sanitizers at entry and exit points
🔸 Minimize contact among workers and customers by virtual communications
🔸 Keep social distancing of preferably 2 meters
🔸 Arrange alternate days or extra shifts that reduce total number of workers Provide employees good quality masks and gloves
🔸 Workers should not attend work while unwell
🔸 Wash hands before/After
🔸 Higher health and safety standards for transport. Drivers must wear mask. Discourage use of
Cooling (air conditions)

Mosque, Church, and shrine

No carpets or mats to be laid down in mosques. Clean floors for prayers must be ensured
🔸 Mosque floors should be washed with chlorinated water regularly
🔸 Mosque at open area / garden is preferable for prayers
🔸 Tarawih/namaz should not be conducted on roads and footpaths
🔸 People over 50 years of age & children should not be allowed in mosques.
🔸 There should be 6-feet distance between people (marked on the floors of mosques /
Imambargahs) during congregational prayers
🔸 Mosque should form committees to ensure that people are following SOPs

Guidelines for Namazee (Prayerer)

People should do ablution at home
🔸 Wear face masks when coming to mosques and maintain physical distance and avoid
handshakes
🔸 Itikaf must be observed at home and no one must hold Sehri and Iftaar in mosques

Every Home is a Mosque

Pray at Home – whole earth was created as clean, pure and a place of worship
🔸 Keep preferably 6 feet distance
🔸 Wash hands with soap
🔸 Use hand sanitizers and medical masks Medium:
🔸 Muslims should not harm other people
🔸 Help the poor and needy people of the society
🔸 Deliver goods at the doors of the needy people
🔸 Essence of Ramazan
🔸 Avoid Aftaar gathering
🔸 Avoid visiting Ramzan Bazar / Juma and Itwar Bazars
🔸 Keep preferably 6 feet distance

Traffic

Use of face mask by all passengers
🔸 Air conditioning shouldn’t be used
🔸 Windows screens should remain open for fresh air circulation
🔸 Passengers shouldn’t sit side by side with each other
🔸 Thermal scanning
🔸 Drivers must wear masks while traveling
🔸 Disinfection of transport vehicles before boarding
🔸 Harvesting and Ehsas program
🔸 Avoid gathering
🔸 Keep preferably 6 feet distance
🔸 Wash hands and use medical masks

Corona virus disease (COVID-2019) situation reports

How to offer Jumma in the days of Covid-19

How To Stop Lock down In Pakistan

AQ Academy is suggesting the solution of lock down in Pakistan. Pakistan and its folk are facing double trouble of COVID-19 and total lock down of trade and earning. Every solution raises the graph of COVID-19 patients in Pakistan. In This video, AQ Academy suggests how to stop lock down in Pakistan in opening the shops in odd order with safety measure, planning, and a prepared strategy.

Thanks you Doctors and All Staff

Thanks you Docters

AQ Academy & Ali Tahir Foundation

AQ Academy & Ali Tahir Foundation during COVID19 always with effected countries and People of the world and present free online learning, information, guideline & moral help.

How to Write Explanation with Reference of Donne Poetry

AQ Team (Hate War Love Peace)

May 9, 2020

3923

Explanation-with-Reference-of-John-Donne-Poems

How to Write Explanation with Reference in Poetry. Some important parts taken from Text John Donne Poems, both Love And Divine Poems.

Paragraph No:1

Table of Contents

“If our two loves be one, or thou and I
Love so alike, that none do slacken,
Non can die”

How to Write Explanation with Reference to the Context:

These lines have been extracted from the love poem of “The Good Marrow” in the John Donne’s book of “Love and Divine Poems in Metaphysical Poetry”. In these given lines under reference, Donne says that a lover tells his beloved that his face is reflected in her eyes and likewise her face is seen in his eyes. It is very aptly said that one’s face reflects one’s inner heart’s. feelings whether these are pure or innocent. A lover considers himself and his beloved as two hemispheres which are better than the geographical hemispheres because their first hemisphere is without the standing North Pole and second one is without the declining West. So, he is of the view that their love is not subject to the changes of weather or time. We know that their constituents are not mixed proportionately yet, the lover and the beloved are the same because they are similar in all aspects and as such none of them will die. Their mutual love will be forever because it is free from all kinds of decreasing, declining and withering aspects.

Paragraph No: 2

Of the fruit
of each tree in the garden we may eat,
But of the fruit of this fair tree a midst
The garden, God hath said, ‘ye shall not eat
Thereof, not shall ye touch it, Last ye die”

How to Write Explanation with Reference to the Context:

These lines have been taken from a love poem “The Extasie” written by John Donne. Donne has written this love poem in metaphysical poetry. Being an ardent lover, he has very beautifully and aptly defined love in its various contents. He talks about human love in a metaphysical vein. Here, in the lines under reference, he tells us that if any lover who claims to be an ardent lover like Donne himself and has heard this discourse, let him look carefully at them. He is of the view that after their pure love when they go back to their bodies, he will find no change in them. The reason being, they will never resort to physical sex again: Here, their love is of spiritual kind. Apart from the union of their bodies, there is also a spiritual union of the souls of both lovers. Here, Donne has very beautifully shifted quickly, from the physical level to the spiritual level. In this very love poem, we, being the readers, find a difference between the spiritual reality, and the physical level when the lovers suddenly return to their original bodies after the world of ecstasy.

Paragraph No: 3

If they be two, they are two so
As stiffe twin compasses are two
To more, but doth, if the other doe.

How to Write Explanation with reference to the context:

These selective lines have been extracted from a love poem of “A Valediction Forbidding Mourning” written by John Donne. In these selective lines under reference, the poet who is a mouthpiece of a lover utters that his and his beloved’s souls are not one but two, even so, they are like the compass. Like the compass, they have one central point and two sides which move in a circle. The fixed foot of the compass may not appear to rotate when the other foot revolves. However when one foot moves in a circle, the öther foot remains fixed in the centre while the other revolves, the first foot also. leaves and stands erect after completing its rotation. Then the two feet get closed at the central point and stand erect. He means to say that he and his beloved are two feet of the compass meeting together at the centre of love. The lover further argues that his beloved will be like the fixed foot of the compass, because she is staying at home while he is like the other foot of the compass which revolves in a circle. So, his beloved will incline towards him and her firmness will only strengthen his love. At the end of the poem, the poet further explicates his point of view and utters that as the revolving foot of the compass returns to the central point after completing the circle, similarly, the poet will also return to his beloved and hence they will be united in pure love forever.

Paragraph No: 4

And though it in the center sit,
Yet when the other far doth rome,
It leans and hearkens after it,
And growes erecet, as that comes home.

Reference to the context:

These lines occur in the stanza 8 of the renowned love poem “ A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” by John Donne. In this poem, Donne being an ardent lover, regards or thinks his love sacred and holy. He regards his and his beloved’s love more sacred than the love of worldly people, Worldly people’s love can’t stand physical separation but their love can. First he compares his pure love to a piece of gold beaten which expands for producing a gold leaf. For him, this expansion is an extension of love.

Explanation:

In the selective ice lines under discussion, Donne regards his and his beloved’s souls like compass. Both are not one but two, the fixed foot of the compass may not be seen moving, when the other foot is revolving. As the fact is concerned, when one foot rotates or moves in a circle, the other ‘foot also moves in a point. The first foot of the compass may remain stand still in the center while the other moves, yet the first one also leaves and stands erect after finishing its movement. After completing the rotation, the two feet get closed at the central point and stand erect. Donne is of the firm belief here that he and his beloved are two feet of the compass meeting together at the center of love.

How John Donne uses conceit in his poetry

AQ Team (Hate War Love Peace)

May 9, 2020

2506

how-John-Donne-uses-conceit-in-his-poetry

John Donne uses conceit in his poetry so wisely, as deep and careful study of Donne’s poetry shows that Donne’s use of conceits is unique and superb. Though some other very prominent poets of English Literature have made a very good use of conceits yet Donne’s implementation of conceits excels from all the other poets of using this genre. A definition of a conceit shows that a simile or comparison between two dissimilar things is a conceit.

The conceits may be brief or extended or elaborated one. Conceits are unusual and fantastic similes and comparisons which indicate similarity between dissimilar objects, but conceits emphasis the strong element of unlikeness and the violence or strain used in bringing together dissimilar objects. It can be well illustrated by an example that comparing the cheeks of the beloved to a rose is an image, while comparing the cheeks to a rose because. they have lost their colour and are bleeding from thorns, is a conceit.

It is one of the best traits of John Donne art of writing that he often makes use of such kind comparison makes use of such kind comparisons e.g. in his famous love poem of ‘A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning’, . he compares the lovers to the two legs of a compasses. In his another poem, “The Flea”, there is also a very sharp conceit: when he turns the flea as a marriage bed and marriage temple – because it has sucked the blood of his beloved. As it is well acknowledged that Donne always uses very learned conceits, which proves the fact that Donne is a man of learning and he has the knowledge of a wide range of subjects such as science, philosophy, mathematics, astronomy and exploration. After studying his poetry, one finds a touch of intellectuality and literary learning.

It can be termed as one of his great characteristics of his poetry that he always used far-fetched images against Elizabethan conventions boldly and openly; as “A Valediction of Weeping” employs images from a variety of sources. The lover’s tears are like precious coins because they bear the stamp of the beloved, the tears are “pregnant of thee”, it is really a complex image. On the next stage, he compares the tears of the beloved to the moon which shows the surprising and complex images.

Batter-my-Heart conceit-poem — Holy Poem of John Donne

Now, there is no doubt in saying that Donne’s love poems and religious poems consist of deep conceits. How deep this conceit is in the poem “Batter my Heart”, where he compares himself to a usurped town. At another place, he wants God to “ravish” him so that he may be “chaste”. In the poem of, “The Ecstasy”, we see that the lover’s souls are compared to two equal armies confronting and negotiating with each other.

Donne uses every conceit at the very right place where it is required and there is not any conceit which is out of place or irrelevant. Some critics have strongly criticised this point that Donne’s conceits are quite far-fetched and so they are quite out of place. But it is a fact that his images cannot be condemned for being far-fetched because they stimulate one to think and ponder. They give the readers an awareness of the new angles from which an experience can be viewed.

Donne is always of the view that there would not be any woman in the world both beautiful and loyal or true. This very point of view, he elaborates in the poem “Go and Catch a Falling Star”. But it is worthy to note here that Donne’s conceits are not pieces of decoration but they are functional and serve to illustrate and persuade the others: In “The Sun Rising”, the poet and his beloved symbolize the whole world and all its rulers. In simple words, it means to say that the sun which is shining on their small room will be warming the whole world. Though it is a far-fetched conceit yet we cannot deny its logicality. He illustrates it by the means of supremacy of love.

Poets use the conceits as the weapons to show their skill of learning and knowledge because these are always hidden in the inner thoughts of the poet which he wants to elaborate or to make the readers understand. As, far as the matter of Donne’s conceits is concerned, these are admired for their novelty and realism. Their intellectual tone is matchless and Donne is the only one who stands single in this field. His conceits are also charming and eye-catching. In “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning”, we see that the separation between husband and wife is not troublesome for Donne because according to him it is like the movement of one leg of the compass while the other leg is fixed at the center. Here, he argues that the rotating side of the compass must return to the base and join the other side ultimately, as such there is no need to mourn.

There is no doubt in saying that to some extent John Donne conceits or images are full of complexity and obscurity because these bring together the opposites of life i.e., body and soul, earth and heaven, the bed of lovers and the universe, and life and death. The readers of the new generation and the people of the present age feel a difficulty in understanding these medieval images and the outclass fertility of Donne’s mind. Oftenly the readers are confused and bewildered due to his smooth movement of the mind. There are required a shrewd, deep and profound learning, knowledge and intellectuality to understand the hidden and deep meanings of Donne’s poetry.

There is no exaggeration in saying that a person of profound understanding may judge Donne’s clever conceits but a student or reader of ordinary caliber and average capability cannot follow or understand Donne’s far-fetched objects and concepts which are juxtaposed in conceits. In brief, we can say that there is no doubt that Donne’s imagery of conceits proves to be a hurdle in the way of the understanding of the common readers and the average students but one cannot deny the importance, integrity; significance, fame and popularity of his conceits, used in his poetry.

How John Donne As a Metaphysical Poet

AQ Team (Hate War Love Peace)

May 8, 2020

2410

How John Donne As a Metaphysical Poet as we have a deep study of the meaning of the term”Metaphysics” we come to know that it has philosophical, obscure, ingenious, fantastic and ethereal meanings in itself. Metaphysics in poetry is the over-ripe fruit of the Renaissance. The true genius of Donne’s poetry is that it is reflective and philosophical, therefore it is called metaphysical poetry.

Some critics are of the view that the metaphysical poetry is inspired by a philosophical conception of the universe as the role assigned to the human spirits in the great drama of existence. Donne is well acknowledged as a metaphysical poet by different poets and thinkers. They label him as for his using the far-fetched conceits and images.

In its interpretation, it means that the term metaphysical is beyond (meta) physical nature. Its outstanding characteristics are such as complexity, intellectual tone, abundance of subtle wit, fusion of intellect and emotion, argumentation, witty and fantastic conceits, scholarly allusions, dramatic tone and philosophic or reflective elements. Keeping all the above mentioned traits and characteristics of a metaphysical poetry in mind, we can say that Donne’s poetry fulfills all such metaphysical tastes.

The very first quality of Donne’s poetry which strikes our mind is the concentration. His poems are brief, closely woven and argumentative. Donne himself was fond of using the conceits which is one of the major characteristics of metaphysical poetry. He often employs fantastic comparisons of Elizabethan age . Such kind of conceit is very much evident in “The Flea” where he calls the insect as a marriage bed and the marriage temple of the lovers because it has bitten them and sucked their blood. In addition to his love poems, he also uses such kind of conceits in his religious poetry.

There is no doubt in saying that Donne‘s uniqueness in striking wit and subtle allusions is unchangeable. This very quality marks and uplifts the level of the metaphysical poetry and same is the case with that of Donne. Donne’s learning and scholarly nature are observed in his art of using allusions and images from all areas of nature, art, astronomy which capture the attention of the readers. Moreover, he also extracts the allusions from medicine, ancient myths, contemporary discoveries, history; law and art and implies them in his poetry.

The-Flea — unique metaphors find in Donne’s poetry

His intellectuality assumes different moods and attitudes, reflecting his perception of the complexity of life. The use of paradoxical statements is another trait or quality of his art of poetry which can be observed in abundance in the poems, “The Legacy and Batter my heart”. I “Death be not Proud”, he says: “Death thou shalt die”. These are such kinds of examples which one can frequently see in his poems. Donne’s poetry displays a unique and superb combination of passion and thought which is another quality of metaphysical poetry.

Donne himself analyses the emotions intellectually. Emotions are not only expressed in every lyric but also are analysed “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” proves that lovers need not mourn at parting with each other. “The Canonization” shows that lovers are saints of love. “The Good Marrow” asserts that lovers are the best possible hemispheres who make only up a complete world. In brief, it can be said that passion is not expressed through beautiful metaphors in Donne’s poetry but in an intellectual manner.

The-Good-marrow — Metaphor in his Poem ” The Good marrow”

His love poems display a very vivid proof for his poetry to be called metaphysical poetry. These poem’s present the union of two human beings in love. His remarkable poems such as “The Good Marrow”, The Anniversary”, “The Canonization” and “The Ecstasy” display the relation of the spirit and the senses. Donne often discusses the soul and the spiritual love. In ‘’The Ecstasy” we see that he presents the souls of the lovers as coming out of their bodies in order to negotiate with one another.

To conclude this topic that How John Donne As a Metaphysical Poet define himself through his poetry. It can be said forcefully and vividly that Donne belongs to that school of poetry which is called metaphysical because he always blends intellect and wit with emotions and feelings. He chooses his language from the court or the camp the ‘Jargon of law’, study, or the marketplace. There is no doubt in saying that the metaphysical qualities are found abundantly both in his earlier love poems and his later divine poems. All the above mentioned qualities and characteristics of his poetry show that. Donne deserves a lot of “metaphysical”. It is well acknowledged by the modern critics that his metaphysical poetry is widely appreciated because it serves as a mean between the two schools of thoughts in poetry, pure physical poetry and platonic i.e. ideal and fanciful poetry.

What John Donne’s contribution in Elizabethan Poetry

AQ Team (Hate War Love Peace)

May 7, 2020

3727

What John Donne’s contribution in Elizabethan Poetry? When we study the poetic works of different poets in detail, we come to know that poetry is based on some set pattern rules and regulations and conventions of the past. The influence of the past poets is very much observed on the compositions and works of the present poets. Most of them follow the set pattern rules of poetry of the past poets. As far as the case of Donne’s poetry is concerned which is entirely different from set pattern rules and conventions of the Elizabethan age. His contribution to English poetry is as important as that of Shakespeare in the world of English drama.

Though he revolted against the set pattern rules of poetry of Elizabethan age yet John Donne poetry got very huge popularity and fame among the generation of his own time as well as in the coming generations. Donne’s poetry can be divided into two portions. Love poetry of his earlier period and religious poetry of his later period. His “Song and Sonnets” is a tremendous achievement in love poetry. There is no single term or definition which can cover all the characteristics and traits of his outstanding poetry because there is always a surprising variety of mood and attitude to the emotions or feelings. His poems are equally passionate and sensual.

Sometimes,John Donne poems become cynical in their appeal. Passion which always dominates on his poetry and becomes the top quality of his poems. The canonization comes immediately to mind.

“For God’s sake hold your tongue and let me love”,

Same tune is continued in his very prominent poems as the Good-Morrow and “The Funeral”. In these poems, Donne celebrates the best in conjugal love. Pure and solid affection is presented in ‘The Anniversary and A Valediction’. Donne presents the pure and authentic delight of mutual love-making in the poem of ‘Forbidding Mourning’, ‘The Good Marrow’ and ‘The Dream’.

Moreover, Donne’s poems also present sensual love in all its aspects. Donne is not of the view that bodily love is impure. According to him it is as important as the spiritual attraction between two souls is necessary. This very point is well illustrated in the poem – “The Eestacy”, in which he describes that it is through the bodies that the souls meet.

In general, Donne’s poetry revolves around the five major themes. There is the sorrow of parting, the misery of secrecy, the falseness of the mistresses, the fickleness of the lover and finally a hate for love, itself. Donne believes that a pure physical love is the outcome of the union of body and soul. In the last stanza of ‘The Canonization’, he clearly defines the philosophy of love that a complete relationship between man and woman fuses their souls into a complete whole and thus they become a world in themselves. His poetry does not intend to make a difference between marriage and adultery, but about the difference between love and lust. Another striking quality which strikes to our imagination is that his love poems express a surprising variety of attitude. Sometimes, it is observed that he treats love cynically, sometimes bitterly and sometimes scornfully. In other simple words, we can say that love is shaped differently at different occasions and it becomes difficult for us to get or extract a vivid and clear-cut view of love from his poems.

On one hand, he describes love as a matter of an immortal thing but on the other hand, he treats it as a physical thing. It means to say that both physical and spiritual aspects of love are very visible in Donne’s poems. Love only takes its final shape when it embraces both body and soul. That is the definition of love which we may extract from the love poems of Donne. Another aspect of the poetry is that Donne’s love poetry is regarded as the anti-petrarchan because he always goes against Elizabethan conventions. Actually Petrarchan was a model poetry, set by Petrarch. Petrarchan style was based on the theme of woman-worship, expressed in sugar-coated language. It was full of allusions to gods and goddesses of mythology.

As far as the case of John Donne is concerned, he rebelled against the prevailing traditions and broke new grounds. That’s why his love poems get rid of the theme of woman worship. This is the very difference between his poetry and the Patrarchan which makes his poetry lofty and elevated because he does not quote women as a goddess or beyond the reach of ordinary man. In his poem, woman is an ordinary human being, capable of love and desire. He even calls his beloved a “murderess” that is a different way from the traditional style. A Petrarchan would have been horrified at such lines as:

“Full nakedness: All joys are due to thee, As souls unbodied, bodies uncloth’d must be, To taste whole joys”.

The element of sensuality is very much prominent in Donne’s elegies which is observed especially in the elegies, used in the poem. “To His Mistress Going to Bed”. Whatever occurs in his mind at the time of describing the true spirit of love, he does not hesitate to express it. He does not flinch from expressing his desire to let his hands move over every part of the beloved’s body. In “The Flea”, he delightfully tries to reduce the lady through elaborate and false logic.

To conclude this topic, it can be said vehemently and forcefully that it was Donne who revolted against the conventions of Elizabethan and Petrarchan age and heralded the poetry of new kind which was considered as metaphysical poetry. Unlike the Elizabethan conventions,John Donne justified love as a natural passion in the human heart. In brief, we can say that his poetry was an escape from the courtly love of olden times.

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