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International Relation Syllabus 2021 (CSS And PMS)

International-Relation

International Relation Syllabus contents Are; Presentation, Hypotheses and Approaches, Worldwide Political Security, Key Approach to International Relations, Worldwide Political Economy, Worldwide political network, Ways to deal with Peace, and so on..

CONTENTS

(ACCORDING TO FPSC)

                                    Paper—1 (Marks-100)

I. Presentation of International Relation

  • The Definition and Scope of International Relations.
  • The Nation-State
  • System Development of International Society

II. Hypotheses and Approaches

  • The Classical Approaches-
  • Realism and Idealism
  • The Scientific Revolution-Behavioral Approach,
  • System Approach,
  • Neo-authenticity,
  • Noe-radicalism
  • Post-innovation,
  • Critical Theory,
  • Feminism,
  • Constructivism

III. Worldwide Political Security.

  • Conceptualization of security in the Twenty-First century Force.
  • Components of National Power
  • Level of influence
  • International strategy: Determinants, Decision Making, and Analysis
  • Sway National Interest

IV. Key Approach to International Relations.

  • War: Causation of War, Total War, Limited War, Asymmetric Warfare, Civil War,
  • Guerrilla War fare Key Culture:
  • Determinants of Pakistani Strategic Culture.
  • Prevention:
  • Theory and practice with uncommon reference to India and Pakistan

V. Worldwide Political Economy.

  • Speculations in PIE:
  • Mercantilism, Economic Liberalism, and Neo-Marxism Speculations of Imperialism,
  • Dependence and Interdependence talk

VI. Worldwide political network.

  • Patriotism
  • Internationalism
  • Globalization

VII. Ways to deal with Peace

  • Discretion
  • Universal Law
  • Arms Control/Disarmament and Nuclear
  • Non-multiplication Regime

VIII. Universal Political Institution

  • Joined Nations
  • Universal Monetary Fund (IMF)
  • World Bank
  • Universal Court of Justice
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1. All Optional Subjects

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Pakistan Studies CSS Syllabus 2021

Pakistan Studies

Pakistan Studies CSS Syllabus 2021

Table of Contents

(ACCORDING TO THE FPSC)

PAKISTAN Studies CSS Syllabus (COMPULSORY)
Total Marks – 100

I. The ideology of Pakistan; 

  • The definition and elucidation, historical aspects: Muslim rule in the Sub-Continent, its downfall, and efforts for Renaissance. Movements for
  • reforms– Shaikh Ahmad Sarhindi, Shah Waliullah, Sayyid Ahmad Shaheed,
  • Aligarh, Deoband, Nadwah, and other educational institutions——-Sindh.
  • Madrassah and Islamia College Peshawar. The ideology of Pakistan in the light of Speeches and statements of Allama Iqbal and Quaid- I- Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

II. Land and people of Pakistan;  

  • The Geography, Society, Natural resources
  • Agriculture, Industry, and education with reference to characteristics, trends and problems.

III. Pakistan and Changing Regional Apparatus;

IV. Nuclear Program of Pakistan, its Safety and Security;

  International Concerns

V. Regional Economic Cooperation (SAARC, ECO, SCO)

and the Role of Pakistan

VI. Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan

VII. Economic Challenges in Pakistan

VIII. Non-Traditional Security Threats in Pakistan: 

Role of Non-State Actors

IX. Pakistan’s Role in the Region

X. Palestine Issue

XI. Changing Security Dynamics for Pakistan:

 Challenges to National Security of Pakistan

  • XII. Political Evolution Since 1971
  • XIII. Pakistan and US War on Terror
  • XIV. Foreign Policy of Pakistan Post 9/11
  • XV. Evolution of Democratic System in Pakistan
  • XVI. Ethnic Issues and National Integration
  • XVII. Hydro Politics; Water Issues in Domestic and Regional Context
  • XVIII. Pakistan’s National Interest
  • XIX. Challenges to Sovereignty
  • XX. Pakistan’s Energy Problems and their Effects
  • XXI. Pakistan’s Relations with Neighbors excluding India
  • XXII. Pakistan and India Relations Since 1947
  • XXIII. Kashmir Issue
  • XXIV. The war in Afghanistan since 1979 and its impact on, and challenges to Pakistan,
  • in the Post 2014 era.
  • XXV. Proxy Wars:  Role of External Elements
  • XXVI. Economic Conditions of Pakistan, the Most Recent Economic Survey……………

General Science and Ability CSS Syllabus

general-science-and-ability

CONTENTS

GENERAL SCIENCE & ABILITY CSS Syllabus

(ACCORDING TO THE FPSC)

GENERAL SCIENCE (COMPULSORY)
Total Marks: 100
Time Allowed: 3 hours

GENERAL SCIENCE & ABILITY CSS Syllabus

1.Physical Sciences

 i. Constituents and Structure:   Universe, Galaxy, Light Year, Solar System, Sun, Earth, Astronomical System of Units.
 ii.Process of Nature:    Solar and Lunar Eclipses, Rotation and Revolution, Weather Variables (Global Temperature, Pressure, Circulation, Precipitation, Humidity) and Weather Variations.
 iii.Natural Hazards and Disasters:  Earth Quake, Volcanic Eruption, Tsunami, Floods, Avalanche, Travelling Cyclone (Tropical Cyclone, Middle Latitude Cyclone, and Tornadoes), Drought, Wildfire, Urban Fire. Disaster Risk Management.
 iv.Energy Resources:    Sources of Energy (Renewable i.e. LED Energy, Solar Energy, Wind Energy, and Non-Renewable Energy conservation and it’s sustainable use.
v.Atomic Structure:  Chemical Bonding, Electromagnetic Radiations.
vi.Modern Materials/Chemicals:  Ceramics, Plastics, Semiconductors. Antibiotics, Vaccines, Fertilizers, Pesticides.

2. Biological Sciences

i.The Basis of Life:    Cell Structures and Functions (Subcellular Organelles such as Nucleus, Mitochondria, and Ribosomes).
ii.Biomolecules:  Proteins, Lipids, Carbohydrates, and Enzymes.
 iii.Plant and Animal Kingdom:  A brief survey of plant and animal kingdom to pinpoint similarities and diversities in nature.
 iv.A Brief Account of Human Physiology.
 v.Common Diseases and Epidemics:  Polio, Diarrhea, Malaria, Hepatitis, Dengue their Causes and Prevention.
 vi.New Model Concept of Producing BIO Fuel Method

3. Environmental Science

i.Environment:    The Atmosphere (Layered Structure and Composition), Hydrosphere (Water Cycle, Major Water Compartments), Biosphere (Major Biomes) and Lithosphere (Minerals and Rocks, Rock Types, Plate Tectonics).
 ii.Atmospheric Pollution:   Types, Sources, Causes and effects of major air
pollutants (COx, Particulate Matter, NOx, SOx, Tropospheric Ozone, Volatile Organic Compounds, Dioxins). Regional and Global air pollution issues (Acid-rain, Ozone Depletion, Greenhouse Effect, and Global Warming). International agreements on air pollution control (Montreal Protocol and Kyoto Protocol).
 iii.Water Pollution:   Types, sources, causes and effects of major water pollutants (Synthetic Organic Chemicals, Oxygen Demanding Wastes, Plant Nutrients, Thermal Pollution, Infectious Agents, Sediments, Radioactivity, Heavy Metals, and Acids).
Drinking water quality and standards.

iv.Land Pollution: –   Solid waste management and disposal.
Role of Remote Sensing and GIS in Environmental Science.
Population Planning.

4. Food Science

i.Concept of Balance Diet:    Vitamins, Carbohydrates, Protein, Fats, and oil,
Minerals, Fiber.
 ii.Quality of Food:   Bioavailability of Nutrients, Appearance, Texture, Flavor, Quality of Packed and Frozen Food, Food Additives, Preservatives, and Antioxidants.
iii.Food Deterioration and its Control:    Causes of Food Deterioration, Adulteration, Food Preservation.

5. Information Technology

i.Computer (Hardware & Software Fundamentals);   I/O processing and data storage, Networking & Internet Standards, Application, and Business Software, Social Media Websites. Information Systems. Fundamentals of artificial intelligence.
 ii.Telecommunications:    Basics of Wireless Communication (Mobile, Satellite, Surveillance and GPS and Fiber Optic etc.

Part-II (General Ability) 40 Marks

6. Quantitative Ability/Reasoning

  •  Basic Mathematical Skills.
  • Concepts and ability to reasons quantitatively and solve problems in a quantitative setting. Basic Arithmetic, Algebra, and Geometry (Average, Ratios, Rates, Percentage, Angles, Triangles, Sets, Remainders, Equations, Symbols, Rounding of Numbers
  • Random Sampling.

7.Logical Reasoning and Analytical Reasoning/Ability

i. Logical Reasoning;   includes the process of using a rational, systematic series of steps based on sound mathematical procedures and given statements to arrive at a conclusion
ii. Analytical Reasoning/Ability;   includes visualizing, articulating and solving both complex and uncomplicated problems and concepts and making decisions that are sensible based on available information, including demonstration of the ability to apply logical thinking to…………

English Essays (CSS Syllabus 2021)

english-essays-css-syllabus-2021

English Essays

ESSAY (COMPULSORY)

Total Marks: 100
Time Allowed: 3 hours

Content of English Essays CSS Syllabus

Candidates will be required to write one or more essays.

A wide selection of points will be given. Applicants are relied upon to reflect exhaustive and investigate put together information with respect to a chose subject. Competitor’s verbalization, articulation and specialized treatment of the style of English Essay composing will be analyzed.

Up-and-comers square measure expected to imitate extensive and examine put together information with respect to a particular point. Applicant’s verbalization, articulation and specialized treatment of the style will inspected through English Essay composing.

Important Essays

Past Papers

ENGLISH ESSAY: FEEDBACK FROM SUBJECT EXPERTS/ EXAMINERS

ENGLISH ESSAY: FEEDBACK FROM SUBJECT EXPERTS/EXAMINERS

Composing an exposition is a pivotal segment of the C.S.S. Serious Examination.

Prospectuses for C.S.S. Serious Examination 2016 and Onwards in its Scheme of CSS

Serious Examination gives the accompanying guidelines identifying with the Essay Paper:

“Up-and-comers will be required to think of at least one Essay in English. A wide

selection of themes will be given.

Competitors are relied upon to reflect complete and investigate based

information on a chose subject. Up-and-comer’s verbalization, articulation and

specialized treatment of style of Essay composing is analyzed.”

2. Most recent couple of years execution of competitors in English Essay paper under CSS

Serious Examination has not been as acceptable as in different papers. A portion of the

extricates from the inspectors’ reports, featuring the shortcomings and normal mix-ups

in paper composing, are replicated underneath for the general data and direction of the

applicants;

CSS CE-2014: Question paper was set to assess the presentation of the

applicants as far as their reasonable, etymological and composing

skills, however normal patterns watched were absence of calculated clearness,

shallow information on subject, linguistic slip-ups, and improper

decision of jargon and generalization answers. Dominant part of the applicants

didn’t follow the standards of angry talk and composed detached

sentences as opposed to in strong passages. The capacity required in CSS is

broad perusing, all encompassing and obvious exhibition approach in the

subject however greater part did not have these attributes.”

CSS CE-2016: The exhibition in English Essay was unacceptable. A

critical greater part flopped in the subject. Thoughts introduced were arbitrary. The

contention was with no consistent thinking or research based realities. There

was neither rationality nor inventiveness. The applicants were neither ready to

assemble a contention from numerous edges nor proved it with realities. The

blueprint of Essay was not appropriately organized. In many answer contents,

angles referenced in the blueprint were not talked about in the Essay.

CSS CE-2017: The standard Essay was inspected on balance of

argumentation, substance, language and scholarly signifier. The quality and

level of basic argumentation all in all was poor. The greater part of the

applicants couldn’t recognize the lethargic conflict in themes. In

most papers content were lacking and immaterial. Most stressing perspective

of Essays was an inappropriate utilization of English language. The sentence structure

was incredibly imperfect. Besides linguistic and spellings botches were

overflowing. The scholarly degree of articles was fair and competitors were

incapable to try and handle the subject of the article.

2

CSS CE-2018: Candidates were at their best in themes including basic and

abstract methodology for example in points like Democracy in Pakistan: Hopes and

Obstacles, Rule of Law, Safeguarding Human Rights and Civil Liberties

during Fight against Terrorism and Corruption and so forth. Then again, in

themes that were of target nature (Global Warming/CPEC), dependence on

packed information, dull dreariness and reiteration of cliché

data was watched. A critical number of the up-and-comers didn’t

have an away from of the fundamentals of a far reaching exposition or the highlights

which separate an exposition from different types of composing. Applicants must

think about the characteristics of a standard Essay and the standard expected by

the Commission in the Competitive Exam.

3. For assistance and direction of the CSS hopefuls, some exceptionally presumed

educationists/analysts were approached to impart insights with respect to what is

expected of a decent exposition and what mix-ups are to be stayed away from. A portion of the

rules gave by these specialists are replicated in the following paras. It ought to

be noticed that these perceptions/statements are perspectives on the person

educationists and not the official remedy of FPSC. It is the sole prudence

of the contender to follow these rules. The equivalent can’t be cited as a set

of standard at any discussion.

Subject Expert/Examiner – I

a) Proper start with a minimal and explained point sentence that must

mirror the up-and-comers away from of the point.

b) Correct and perfect language.

c) Use of suitable jargon

d) Literacy and informal articulation

e) Use of important phrasing if necessary

f) Selection of important musings

g) Logical association of thoughts.

h) Coherence in course of action of material/passages

I) Cohesion being developed of contention arriving at the resolution

j) Clarity in language, thoughts, discussion and finish.

k) Comprehensiveness

l) Logical introduction of the contention

m) Standard measuring according to necessity

n) Avoidance of an excessive amount of grant

o) Through colleague with the idea of inquiry i.e theme

p) Quotation, when utilized, must be very much set and significant

q) Impressive completion

Subject Expert/Examiner – II

an) A decent exposition should reflect packed data or adademic

information about the theme. It ought to rather enlighten us regarding the essayist’s close to home

emotions or contemplations about it, and his capacity to change over these sentiments and

considerations into contentions for persuading the perusers.

b) It ought to act naturally contained and clear as crystal: not relying upon any outside

hotspot for its fundamental cognizance.

c) Its essential position ought to be imaginative, basic and systematic as opposed to account

or on the other hand distinct.

3

d) It ought to contain a brought together and reasonable conversation on a specific point

(carefully as per the wording of the title), with no diversion or

dominating.

e) It should work through setting up the essayist’s very own remain about the

subject, and proving that remain with persuading contentions.

f) It ought to be smaller and compact, with no free developments or pointless

connections.

g) It ought to have a fair body, with a start, center and end-every one

filling its own particular need.

h) It should function as a unit of impression as in the effect of the

starting is still crisp when the peruser arrives at the end.

I) It ought to be a familiar book with regular linkage among parts and passages, with

no disconnected or isolated parts.

Subject Expert/Examiner III

a) Relevance

b) Structure

c) How to deal with a contention or to be contentious

d) Counter-survey the contention

e) Avoid pointlessness

f) English – non-literal and figurative

g) How to pitch your predisposition

h) How to dodge misleading thoughts

I) How to show contrast among explicit and general thoughts

j) Paragraph progress (generally significant)

Subject Expert/Examiner IV

an) Answer the specific request set, rather than showing information that is

exhaustively critical to the subject.

b) Have a sensible dispute or perspective, so the inspector knows from the

start what the competitor intends to state, and can follow the headway of

his/her conflict all through the simple.

c) Be basic and diagnostic explaining why something is basic, rather than

essentially portraying what researchers have said.

d) Provide reasons, taking into account sound confirmation, to support the essential conflict.

e) Have great paragraphing: the essential worry of every section is introduced

indisputably, and segments seek after reasonably from each other.

f) Evaluate exchange perspective: it weighs up the relative worth or significance

of different viewpoints or hypotheses, evaluating the key conflicts and verification

for these, and explaining why one part of conflicts, reasons or verification is more

convincing than others.

g) Refer to theories and perspectives essential to the request, indicating a

cognizance of the criticalness of these to the subject.

h) Include references: where material, cautious references (names and dates).

I) Be specific: it joins just the information and detail that is generally appropriate to

reacting to the request, and disregards less significant material.

j) Be made unquestionably and to the point, without waffle, emphasis,

spectacular hypotheses, lofty language, pointless language, or

singular stories.

General English for CSS And PMS

General-English

General English Paper for CSS And PMS divided into seven parts; Precise Writing, Reading Comprehension, Grammar And Vocabulary, Sentence Correction, Grouping of the Words, Pair of Words, and Translation.

(ACCORDING TO THE FPSC)

I. Precise Writing (20 marks)

An intentionally picked passage with a bearing of nonexclusive understanding and enough versatility for weight will be given for precising and proposing an appropriate title. Out of the hard and fast 20 engravings allocated to this request, 15 will go to precising the substance and 5 to proposing the title.

II. Reading Comprehension (20 marks)

A meticulously picked passage that is well off in substance anyway not very particular or control express will be given, trailed by five requests, each passing on 4 engravings.

III. Grammar and Vocabulary (20 marks)

Right use of Tense, Articles, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Punctuation, Phrasal Verbs, Synonyms, and Antonyms, etc.

IV. Sentence Correction (10 marks)

The sentences will be given each having an away from blemish with respect to language structure or highlight. The contenders will be drawn nearer to patch up them with really required correction just, without making inconsequential changes. No at any rate two sentences should have exactly the same issue, and 2-3 sentences will be established on the correction of highlight marks.

V. Grouping of Words (10 marks)

A sporadic overview of twenty articulations of moderate standard (neither amazingly basic nor totally new) will be given, be collected by the candidates in pairs of those having equivalent or converse ramifications, as may be clearly organized in the request.

VI. Pairs of Words (10 marks)

Ten seats will be given of clearly similar words in a paper of general English for CSS and PMS. With different ramifications, generally, perplexed in correspondence, for drawing out the qualification in the significance of any five of them by first explaining them in section and a short time later using them in sentences.

VII. Translation (10 marks)

Ten short Urdu sentences including fundamental course of action, basic terms and non-strict causal explanations. It will be given, be correctly changed over into English.