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The Epic Poet John Milton of Paradise Lost

The-Epic-Poet-John-Milton

The Epic Poet John Milton writes Paradise Lost at the focal scene the fall of Eve and Adam. Wherein they eat the product of illegal tree because of the enticement of Satan.

Life of John Milton

John Milton was conceived in London on December 9, 1608, to John and Sara Milton. He had a more seasoned sister Anne, and a more youthful sibling Christopher, and a few kin who passed on before arriving at adulthood.

Milton Famous Works

Milton’s Grand Style, Epic and Blank verses

An epic has some special traits or dimensions which are normally its grand style, theme, heroic personality of the main figure, adventurous like atmosphere, long narrative style, use of heavenly muse etc. Let us, we discuss Paradise Lost by Milton in the light of above mentioned requirements of a great epic.

Milton’s Paradise Lost (Book 1)

After his discharge from jail, Milton wedded for the third time, this opportunity to Elizabeth Minshull. In 1667, he distributed Paradise Lost in 10 volumes. It is viewed as his most prominent work and the best epic sonnet written in English.

We being the peruses of The Epic Poet John Milton writes Paradise Lost come to think about Satan, who is the most exceedingly terrible adversary of people, chips away at Eve’s intuition and on resolve In the appearance of a snake.

Satan subtly goes into the Garden of Eden and converses with Eve in a way specialist. He depicts the benefits of eating the product of an illegal tree and gives some other certain attractions and allurements of eating the product of this prohibited tree. Eve advances her contentions to Adam that they’ would work more on the off chance that they partition their obligations of work.

The Epic Poet John Milton of Paradise Lost

Metaphysical Poet of Elizebathen age- John Donne

the-classical-poet-john-donne

Introduction

Donne is well known as a metaphysical poet. He alternates the concept of love and the lover in Elizebathen age. He uses the number of Conceits and similes to elaborate on his meaning. His contribution to poetry is equal to Shakespeare’s work for drama.

Life Of  John Donne

Donne supplanted life
A Quick Look on the life of ‘John Donne’

Donne Literary Life

When we study the poetic works of different poets in detail, we come to know one thing. The influence of the past poets is very much observed in the compositions and works of the present poets. Most of them follow the set pattern rules of the poetry of the past poets.

As far as the case of Donne’s poetry is concerned this is entirely different from set pattern rules and conventions of the Elizabethan age. His contribution to English poetry is as important as that of Shakespeare in the world of English drama. Though he revolted against the set pattern rules of the poetry of Elizabethan age yet his poetry got a very huge popularity and fame among the generation of his own time as well as in the coming generations.

Donne Famous Writing

Literary books written by Doone
The List Of Elegante Literary work ‘John Donne’

Donne’s Contribution

In seventeenth-century, Donne is Pioneer in his skill of poetry. As compared to his contemporaries he changes the concept of Puritan Love. He writes about the mingling of two powerful streams of passion that everyone faces in his life.

He always gives a surprising variety of mood and attitude to the emotions or feelings. His poems are equally passionate and sensual. Sometimes, his poems become cynical in their appeal.

The passion always dominates his poetry and becomes the top quality of his poems. The canonization comes immediately to mind.

Metaphysical Poet

Donne's Metaphor
Donne in Metaphysical School

Donne’s Metaphysical Poetry

When we have a deep study of the meaning of the term ‘Metaphysics’; we come to know that it has philosophical, obscure, ingenious, fantastic and ethereal meanings in itself. Metaphysics in poetry is the over-ripe fruit of the Renaissance. The true genius of Donne’s poetry is that it is reflective and philosophical, therefore it is called metaphysical poetry.

Mostly, Donne has written his love poems in metaphysical poetry. Being an ardent lover, he has very beautifully defined love in its various contents. He talks about human love in a term metaphysical.

features of donne poetry
The methodology of Writing by’Donne’

Use of Conceits, Metaphors, and Similies

Donne’s conceits, Similies, extended metaphor, and metaphysical conceit in a unique and superb way. Though some other; very prominent poets of English Literature have made as very good use of conceits yet Donne’s implementation. His conceits excel from all the other poets of using this genre. The other Poets and Critics like john Dryden, Samuel Johnson and so on, appreciate his work.

There is a number of poems that elaborate on his literary skills and still develop the interest and attract the reader. Such as “Compass”, Flee”, “Hemispheres”, “Falling stars”, “coins” and “states”.

book for exame
Syllabus Book for’Part I’

The Love And Divine Poem

Donne’s poetry can be divided into two portions. The love poetry of his earlier period and religious poetry of his later period. His “Song and Sonnets” is a tremendous achievement in love poetry.

The main themes, he deals with Love, Sexuality, Religion, and death. He gives so many examples for these in a handsome way. He also uses different styles and moods in his writing.

About Book

Journalism & Mass Communication

journalism-and-mass-communication

Journalism and Mass Communication is a route toward giving and exchanging information through wide interchanges to enormous segments of the people. It is regularly grasped for relating to various kinds of media, as these advancements are used for the spread of information.

CONTENTS

(ACCORDING TO FPSC)

I.Introduction to Journalism and Mass Communication

  • Idea – Definitions, Need/Importance/Purposes,
  • Types of Communication,
  • Procedure of Communication, Basic Models.
  • Elements of a model, Evaluation of a model
  • Fundamental models in Mass Communication: –
  • Lasswell’s Model (1948)
  • Shannon-Weaver model (1948)
  • Osgood,s model (1954)
  • Schramm’s model (1954)
  • Newcomb’s evenness hypothesis (1953)
  • Westley-McLean’s model (1976)
  • Gerbner model (1956)

II. Mass Communication Theories

  • Standardizing hypotheses of the press:
  • Schramm’s four speculations and analysis on these hypotheses
  • Media as operators of intensity
  • The Spiral of quietness
  • Media Usage and satisfactions
  • Media authority
  • Dissemination of developments
  • Amazing impacts model: hypodermic needle, enchantment slug hypothesis.
  • Moderate impacts model: two-advance and multi-step stream of correspondence.
  • Amazing media returned to Marshal McLuhan’s media determinism

III. Worldwide/International Communication

  • The Historical Context of International Communication Globalization, innovation
  • the broad communications Correspondence and Cultural dominion Correspondence
  • Flow in Global Media: Imbalance in the progression of data among North and South
  • McBride commission and its suggestions.

IV. Universal Communication in the Internet Age

  • the new online networking and its
  • consequences for creating world
  • Media and Society
  • Broad communications and social change
  • Media as a social framework:
  • The harmony among interrelation and relationship
  • Media opportunity and its job for popular government,
  • The useful way to deal with broad communications: four social elements of the media
  • Media as a mindfulness operator
  • Broad communications and social portrayal

V. Broad communications in Pakistan:

  • Media framework in Pakistan:
  • a chronicled, ordered, and investigative audit
  • The arrangement of news-casting and the media framework
  • Boss worker relations in Pakistani media
  • Government-press relations Press in Pakistan:
  • The paper business, from strategic the market Electronic media: from all-out reliance to the gigantic force
  • The new all-day, everyday TV: uses and misuses
  • The new radio: potential for change and the current execution.
  • The topic of opportunity and duty

VI. Advancement Support Communication

  • Speculations of improvement bolster correspondence with a particular spotlight on the creating world
  • The prevailing worldview of advancement: a verifiable, diagnostic point of view
  • The elective worldview of advancement
  • Little is lovely: network advancement as a snowball impact.
  • Globalization versus Localization
  • Glocalization Social Marketing: how to mix new thoughts into a creating populace

VII. Advertising:

  • Idea of Public Relations
  • Recorded advancement of advertising: from press agentry to PR Open connection in Pakistan
  • Service of data
  • Press Information Department (PID)
  • Advertising and exposure
  • PR as an apparatus for administration
  • Private PR offices and their structure
  • Basic strategies for PR: official statement, press note, public interview PR Ethics

VIII. Media Laws and Ethics:

  • History of Media Laws in Pakistan
  • Advancement of media guidelines from the British provincial period to autonomous
  • Pakistan Slander, Defamation and important segments of PPC PPO, RPPPO
  • PEMRA: foundation, advancement, and operational instruments Press Council of Pakistan (PCP)
  • Residents Media Commission: need, present status, and explanations behind dormancy Press Code of Ethics
  • The failure of the media to build up a code of morals as a foundation
  • The media’s journey for opportunity and its failure to self manage.

Islamic History And Culture For CSS And PMS

Islamic-History-And-Culture-For-CSS-And-PMS

Islamic History And Culture about The authentic setting of Islam concerns the political, social, money related and social enhancements of Islamic human advancement.

CONTENTS

(ACCORDING TO FPSC)

                                       Part –I (Marks 50)

  • I. Pre-Islamic Near East: An Overview
  • Political, Social, Cultural, Religious and Economic Conditions in the Near East
  • counting Arabia before the beginning of Islam
  • II. The Dawn of Islam: The Prophetic Age (570-632)
  • History of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
  • A Chronology of the Major Occasions in his Life
  • Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as a Motivator (Daa’i),
  • Major purposes of his crucial
  • Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as a Military Leader/Strategist
  • Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as a Political Leader/Head of the State
  • III. The Pious Caliphate (632-660)
  • Caliph Abu Bakr (632-34): Apostasy Wars and Consolidation of Islam
  • Caliph Umar b.Khattab (634-44): Establishment of Administrative System Development of the Muslim Empire
  • Caliph Uthman b.Affan (644-56): Problems and Issues in the Muslim Community
  • Caliph Ali b.Talib (656-660): Rise of Factionalism
  • Resignation of Imam Hasan and Establishment of Umayyad Dynasty (660)
  • IV. Political System of Islam under the Prophet (PBUH) and the Pious Caliphate
  • Nature of Islamic State
  • Type of the Government
  • Elements of the Islamic State
  • Power of God
  • Caliphate or Vicegerency of Man
  • Arrangement of Caliph
  • Shura or the Consultative Body and its Role
  • V. Institutional Development of the Muslim Civilization
  • The Early Phase (622-660) Advancement of Law and Judiciary in Early Islam
  • Organization and State Conduct
  • Protection in Early Islam
  • Instructive System
  • Engendering of Islam
  • Legacy and Culture
  • VI.The Umayyads in Power (660-749)
  • Political History of the Umayyad Dynasty
  • Statecraft and Administration under the Umayyads
  • Society and the Development of Arabic Literature.
  • Social Achievements

Islamic History And Culture Part –II (Marks 50)

  • I. The Abbasids of Baghdad (749-1258)
  • The Abbasid Revolution and the Establishment of the Abbasid Dynasty Managerial Structure under the Abbasids
  • Advancement of Scientific Knowledge under the Abbasids
  • Muslim Philosophy under the Abbasids
  • Social Achievements
  • II. Spain under the Muslim Rule
  • Spain under the standard of the Arabs and Moors (711-1492)
  • Political Fragmentation and the Fall of Granada (1492)
  • Muslim Contribution in the Realm of Culture, Arts and Architecture
  • III. The Crusades against Islam
  • Significant Encounters and Actors (1092-1228)
  • Effect of the Crusades on Muslim-Christian Relations
  • IV. The Ottoman Empire
  • Rise and Fall of the Ottoman Turks (1299-1923)
  • State, Society, and Economy under the Ottomans
  • Treatment with the Religious Minorities
  • Commitment towards Culture, Arts and Architecture
  • V. Sufism as an Institution of the Muslim Society
  • Root and Development of Sufism
  • Commitment of the Sufis to the Muslim Civilization
  • Relationship of the Sufis with the State and Political Authorities.
  • A Critical View of Sufism
  • VI. Islam and Modernity in Contemporary World
  • The Emergence of Islamic Modernism
  • Scholarly, Political, Economic, Social and Educational Aspects of Islamic Innovation
  • Spread of Muslim Learning in the West

International Law For CSS And PMS

International-Law-For CSS And PMS

International Law For CSS And PMS; The Universal law, otherwise called open global law and law of countries, is the arrangement of rules, standards, and principles by and large acknowledged in relations between countries.

International Law For CSS And PMS Contents

(ACCORDING TO FPSC)

I.Nature, Origin, and Basis of International Law.

  • The Emergence of International Law, Early European Authors, The Nation-State
  • The framework, The Enforcement of International Law,
  • The Effectiveness of International Law,
  • The Weakness of International Law,
  • The Juridical Basis of International law,
  • The Future of International law and Material Sources of International Law.

II. The connection between International Law and State Law.

  • Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice,
  • Primary Sources of Universal Law,
  • Subsidiary Sources of International Law,
  • International Soft Law

III. State in General and Recognition

  • Character and Statehood in International Law,
  • The Subjects of International Law,
  • Recognition of State and Government in International Law,
  • Recognition of State and Government in National Law.

IV. The Law and Practice as to Treaties

  • The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

V. The Settlement of International Disputes.

  • Arrangement, Mediation, and Good Offices,
  • Inquiry, Settlement by the United Countries,
  • Conciliation, Arbitration,
  • The International Court of Justice.

VI. Worldwide Humanitarian Law.

  • Universal and Non-International Armed Conflicts,
  • Non-International Armed Struggle, ‘
  • Warrior’ and ‘Secured Persons’, Protection of Wounded,
  • Sick and Boat Wrecked Persons, POWs, Civilians,
  • Limitations on the Conduct of War,
  • Cutoff points on the Choice of Methods and Means of Warfare.

VII. The Use of Force

  • The Law before the UN Charter,
  • The Law after the Charter,
  • The Collective Use of Power
  • The Right of Self-Defense.

VIII. Worldwide Institutions

IX. State Territorial Sovereignty.

X. State Responsibility.

XI. State Jurisdiction.

XII. Progression to Rights and Obligations.

XIII. The State and the Individual.

XIV. The State and the Economic Interest.

XV. Strategic Envoys, Counsels and different Representatives.

XVI. War, Armed Conflicts and different Hostilities.

XVII. Lack of bias.