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Sociology Syllabus For CSS And PMS

SOCIOLOGY

Sociology is the study of society, social organizations, and social connections in particular: the deliberate investigation of the improvement, structure, communication, and aggregate conduct of sorted out gatherings of people

SOCIOLOGY CONTENTS

(ACCORDING TO THE FPSC)

I. General Sociology

  • Singular: Sociability or the sociality of man.
  • Culture: Meaning and Characteristics (Culture is variable, scholarly, social, shared, transmissive, dynamic and versatile), types (Material, Non – material), capacities (move of information, characterize a circumstance, give personal conduct standard, moulds character) and components of culture (standards, values, convictions, sanctions, customs).
  • Culture and Socialization; formal and non-formal socialization, the transmission of culture, social relativism.
  • Sub-societies. Ethnocentrism and xenocentrism, Cultural slack, High culture and mainstream society. Multiculturalism, digestion, and cultural assimilation

II. Society: Meaning and qualities. Network; which means and attributes.

  • Individual and society.
  • Connection among individual and society.
  • Two fundamental hypotheses with respect to the connection between man and society (I) the implicit agreement hypothesis what’s more, (ii) the organismic hypothesis.
  • Social and social advancement of society (Hunting and Get-together Society, Herding and Advance Herding Society, Horticultural Society,

III. Agrarian Society, Industrial Society, Postmodern Society).

  • Social Interaction: Caste and classes, Forms of social classes, Feudal framework Pakistan,
  • Social Mobility-nature of social portability and its determinants in Pakistani society, Culture of destitution.

IV. Social Control:

  • Mechanisms of social control-formal and casual methods for social control, Anomie, Alienation and social Integration-Means of social combination in Pakistani Society.

VI. Social and Cultural Change and Social Policy:

  • Processes of Social and Cultural Change-revelation,
  • Inhibitions to social and social change in Pakistan,
  • Socialarranging and coordinated social and social change, Effect of Industrialization, Urbanization, Modernization and Modern Means of Communication on Social Change.

VII. General Opinion:

  • Formation of popular supposition, the idea of feeling pioneer, attributes of feeling administration.

VIII. Network:

  • The rustic network,
  • Traditional Characteristics of provincial life,
  • The urban network, Rural-Urban union, Urbanism, Future of urban communities in Pakistan.

IX. Social Institutions:

  • The nature and beginning of organizations,
  • The procedure of organization,
  • Functions of Social Institutions: Family, Religion, Education, Economy and Politics.

X. Social Problems in Pakistan:

  • High populace development rate,
  • Rural-urban movement.
  • Issues of specialized/professional preparing,
  • Deviance and road wrongdoing, Joblessness, absence of education and School drop out, Smuggling, Prostitution, Poverty, Drug Addiction, Child Labor and Abuse, Bonded Labor, Social traditions and Customs influencing Women in Pakistan, Violence Against Women and DomesticViciousness, Issues concerning the Elderly in Pakistan.

XI. Sociological Theory:

  • Three sociological viewpoints:
  • Structural Functionalism,
  • Symbolic cooperations and Strife.
  • Scholars: Ibn-I-Khaldun, Spencer, August Comte, Emile Durkheim, MaxWeber, Karl Marx, Parson.

XII. Techniques for Sociological Research:

  • Logical Method, Steps in look into, Types of Questionnaire Research Design, Studies, Observation and Case Studies.

History Of USA For CSS Syllabus

History-Of-USA-For-CSS-Syllabus

History Of USA Contents

(ACCORDING TO FPSC)

I. Introduction of History Of USA:-

  • From old occasions to 1492
  • Advent of the Europeans to British magazines (1492-1606)

II. The USA as a British Colony (1606-1783).

III. The USA as an Independent Country (1783 – 1819)

IV. Development of USA: From 13 to 50 States (1820 – 1949)

V. Constitution of the USA: Salient Features

VI. Common War between the North and the East (1850 – 1869)

VII. Industrialization and its development as one of the world forces (1870 – 1916)

VIII. USA’s job in the Two World Wars (1914 – 1918 and 1939 – 1945)

IX. Post-1945 world situation and the rise of the USA and USSR as the Two World Powers.

X. American Role in belittling UNO and International Organizations 1945 – 2012

XI. American Role exposed War and its rise as the Sole Super Power (1945 -1990).

XII. Global Concerns of USA: An Overview.

XIII. The War on Terror: The Role of Pakistan and USA (2001 – 2012)

XIV. Worldwide view of the USA.

XV. Dynamic Era: Reforms of Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson,

XVI. The Great Depression and the New Deal

XVII. Social liberties Movement

XVIII. US’s job in International Conflicts

XIX. US Presidential Election

XX. The US Congress: Role and Functions

XXI. Detachment of Powers: Check and Balances

SUGGESTED BOOKS FOR THIS SUBJECT

S.No. Title Author
1.The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution,Bailyn. Bernard, 1992
2.A Pocket History of the United StatesCommager, H. and
Nevins, Allan, 1967
3.Painless American History,Curt Lader, 2009
4.The Politically Incorrect Guide to American HistoryE.Woods, Thomas Jr.,
2004
5.The Civil War: A NarrativeFoote, Shelby, 1986
6.The American Political Tradition and the Men Who
Made it.
Hofstadter. Richard
, 1948
7.US-South Asian Relations 1784 – 1940: A History
Perspective,
8.The Tragedy of Great Power PoliticsMearsheimer, John, 2001
9.Enlightenment Revolution and the Birth of Modern
Nation
Nelson, Craig, Thomas
Paine, 2006
10.The USA: 1917 – 1980Smith, Nigel, 2006
11.American Colonies: The Selling of North AmericaTaylor, Alan, 2002
12.White Over Black: American Attitudes Toward the
Negro 1550 – 1812
Winthrop D. Jordan,
13.The Complete Book of U.S. Presidents.William. A. De Gregorio,
2005
14.A people’s History of the United States: 1492 to
Present.
Zinn, Howard, 1980

Remembrance Of Allah (Zikar Allah)

Benefits-of-zikar-of-Allah

Remembrance Of Allah, Zikar, or recognition of Allah, includes two principle thoughts: development of your tongue and its belongings in your heart. It ought not exclusively be felt as development of your tongue, yet in addition felt somewhere down in your heart.

Expressing the favored expressions of “Subhan Allah” and “Alhamdu lillah” is, obviously, in itself an abundance. Be that as it may, when you become profoundly occupied with the Zikar of Allah, you can genuinely feel the virtue and love of Allah and His religion.

Zikar reverberates with the particular words, yet in a more extensive degree, suits the recitation of the Quran, spreading consideration, and talking great of others. From this, we discover that any great deed with the correct aim is a type of Zikar.

Remembrance Of Allah And Sufi

It is One of the most cherished acts of the Sufi way is zikr, the recognition of Allah. To be in solidarity with Allah is to be in a consistent condition of recognition of the wellspring of all creation. As in solidarity is the most profound condition of give up to Allah, this is the genuine zikr, and is the objective of the Sufi way. As a way to accomplish that state, zikr as a ritualized practice was gave to understudies of tasawuf (Sufism) by Prophet Muhammad (harmony arrive)

Zikar-Allah
Zikar Allah.

Advantages and prize (Zikar -E – ILA HI)

Zikar, incorporating every single great deed like supplication, presenting Quran, and spreading Islam, conveys the respect of being the best deed a Muslim can perform. Taking part in Zikar permits us to play out the best of activities and raises our position to the most elevated according to Allah.

Remembrance of Prophet (PBUH)Zikar Rasol(SAW)

mankind

Remembrance of Holly Prophet(PBUH) Is a way to get the Blessing Of Allah.

Remembrance-of-Prophet-(PBUH))
Remembrance of Prophet(PBUH)

what is Zikar?

Zikar literally signifies “recognition” or “update” and are reverential acts, in which expressions or petitions are rehashed. It very well may be depended on a lot of supplication dabs (Misbaha مِسْبَحَة) or through the fingers of the hand. It assumes a focal job in Sufi Islam. An individual who presents the Dhikr is known as a ḏākir (ذَاكِر, [ðaːkɪr]). Tasbih (تَسْبِيح), actually signifying “glorification”

Hazarat Muhammad (SAW)

He born according (570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab strict, social, and political pioneer and the author of Islam. As per Islamic convention, he was a prophet, sent to lecture and affirm the monotheistic educating went before by Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and different prophets. He is seen as the last prophet of God in all the principle parts of Islam, however some advanced categories veer from this conviction. Muhammad(SAW) joined Arabia into a solitary Muslim commonwealth, with the Quran just as his lessons and works on framing the premise of Islamic strict conviction. He is alluded to by numerous epithets, including Messenger of Allah, The Prophet Muhammad(SAW), Allah’s Apostle, Last Prophet of Islam, and others; there are additionally numerous variation spellings of Muhammad, for example, Mohamet, Mahamad, Muhamad, and numerous others.

Quranic Name Of Hazarat Muhammad (S.A.W)

The name Muhammad (/mʊˈhæməd, – ˈhɑːməd/) signifies “commendable” and seems multiple times in the Quran. The Quran likewise addresses Muhammad in the second individual by different handles; prophet, emissary, hireling of God (‘abd), commentator (bashir),[Quran 2:119] observer (shahid),[Quran 33:45] conveyor of good news (mubashshir), warner (nathir),[Quran 11:2] update (mudhakkir),[Quran 88:21] one who calls unto God [Quran 12:108] light represented (noor),[Quran 05:15] and the light-giving light (siraj munir)

Reward on Remembrance of Holly Prophet (PBUH)

The number of blessings Allah shower on the man who recite the name of Holly Prophet(SAW).

Hadith Of Holly Prophet (PBUH)-Muhammad (SAW)

Hadiths

Hadith Of Holly Prophet (PBUH) truly signifies (“talk” or “Words”) in Islam alludes to what Muslims accept to be a record of the words, activities, and the quiet endorsement of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Hadith have been designated “the spine” of Islamic civilization, and inside that religion the authority of hadith as a hots pot for strict law and good direction positions second just to that of the Quran (which Muslims hold to be the expression of God uncovered to his courier Muhammad (PBUH)).

Hadith Origination

Scriptural expert for Hadith Of Holly Prophet (PBUH) originates from the Quran which urges Muslims to copy Muhammad and comply with his decisions (in refrains, for example, 24:54, 33:21). While the quantity of sections relating to law in the Quran is moderately not many, hadith provide guidance on everything from subtleties of strict commitments, (for example, Ghusl or Wudu, ablutions for salat petition), to the right types of salutations and the significance of consideration to slaves.

Intro Of Word “Hadith” And its Collectors

Ḥadīth is the Arabic word for things like discourse, report, account, narrative.:471 Unlike the Quran, not all Muslim accept hadith accounts (or if nothing else not all hadith accounts) are divine disclosure. Hadith were not recorded by Muhammad’s (PBUH) devotees following his passing. However numerous ages later when they were gathered, ordered and accumulated into an extraordinary corpus of Islamic writing. Various assortments of hadīth would come to separate the various parts of the Islamic confidence. There are numerous cutting edge Muslims (some of whom call themselves Quranists yet many are otherwise called Submitter) who accept that most Hadiths are really fabrications made in the eighth and ninth century AD, and which are dishonestly credited the Prophet Muhammad(PBUH).

Knowledge-About-Hadith
Knowledge About Hadith Of Holly Prophet (PBUH)

Conformation And collection Of Hadith

Since some hadith incorporate flawed and even conflicting articulations, the confirmation of hadith turned into a significant field of study in Islam. In its great structure a hadith has two sections — the chain of storytellers who have transmitted the report (the isnad), and the fundamental content of the report (the matn).

Hadiths-Books-of-holly-Prophet

Hadith’s Books

Singular hadith are grouped by Muslim priests and legal scholars into classifications, for example, sahih (“genuine”), Hassan (“great”) or da’if (“feeble”). Be that as it may, various gatherings and various researchers may arrange a hadith in an unexpected way. An original copy duplicate of AL-Bukhari, Mamluk time, thirteenth century, Egypt. Adilnor Collection, Sweden.

Hadith Importance In The Eye Of People

Among researchers of Sunni Islam the term hadith may incorporate not just the words, guidance, rehearses, and so on of Muhammad, yet additionally those of his companions.] In Shia Islam, hadīth are the encapsulation of the sunnah, the words and activities of the prophet and his family the Ahl al-Bayt (The Twelve Imams and the prophet’s little girl, Fatimah)